Risks And Risk Management Plan - 1240 Words

Risk Management Plan Introduction An important part any project is to identify risks and to determine how to address said risks. In this paper, I will identify 10 risks that could occur during the making of Coleman Covenant Studios. I will also assess and address each risk in detail. Although I am hopeful the completion of this project will happen with minimal negative risks, I do realize hope is not a plan. For this reason, this risk management plan is in place to acknowledge and prepare for a variety of unplanned events. Planning Risk Management The purpose of this section is to determine how I will perform the risk management process, who will be assigned to the risk management process, the budget, definitions of risk and impact,†¦show more content†¦Lastly, the stakeholders are willing to accept a considerable amount of risk as long as a plan is in place to address it. Qualitative Risk Analysis In addition to determining the impact of each risk and the likelihood of that risk occurring, I also prioritized the risks by ranking them. By ranking each risk, I am ensuring all team members understand the important of each risk in relation to other risks. As mentioned earlier in paper, the ranks are in parentheses above. Once the risks were ranked, I determined the probability of each risk and the impact it would have on the project if it did occur. These numbers are factored into the risk matrix below: Table 1. Risk Matrix The high risk in red is venue selection. The moderate risks in yellow are under budget, promotion, venue location, legal issues, natural force delay, and bank doesn’t approve loan. The low risks in green are grand opening troubles, ahead of schedule, and design change. Quantitative Risk Analysis In this section, I will further analyze the high-risk activity: venue selection. This activity is identified as high-risk because the likelihood that it will occur is 50% and if it occurs, its impact is at a level nine. Proper venue selection is integral to the successful completion of the project. Ideally, a clear lot will be selected. However, there is a 50/50 chance the lot selected will not be clear and destruction will take place.Show MoreRelatedPlan Risk And Risk Management Plan1708 Words   |  7 Pages 342), Plan risk response â€Å"†¦ is the process of developing options and actions to enhance opportunities and to reduce threats to project objectives.† This is a link of project risk management during which the PM and the project team can use the analysis result from prior assessments and choose the effective risk management strategy. By planning risk response, the project’s risks can be addressed with their priority, insert resources, and activities, and put into the triple constrains plans if neededRead MoreRisk Management Plan For A Risk Assessment879 Words   |  4 PagesThe goal of a risk assessment is to figure out all of the risks and vulnerabilities there are, or could possibly be within a business. The goal of a risk management plan is to then figure out how to mitigate those risks and vulnerabilities to lessen the impact on the business if ever one should arise. Creating a plan helps not only to identify any risks, but also helps to choose the best solutions available to mitigate those risks. If a risk management plan is not created and implemented, thereRead MoreRisk Management Plan1021 Words   |  5 Pages MANAGE RISK BSBRSK501B RISK REVIEW PROJECT ASSESSMENT 3 Introduction According to data analyzed and evaluated from Hurley’s cafà © risk review to create a monitoring plan for risks. 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(Ameri, 2004) Protection is the plan to clearly define and precisely know what is being protected, how to plan for protection, and the overallRead MoreRisk Management Plan2518 Words   |  11 PagesRISK MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR Australian Open 2009 ESTABLISHING CONTEXT The Australian Open tennis began in 1905, when The Australasian Tennis Championships were first staged at the Warehouseman s Cricket Ground in St Kilda Rd, Melbourne. Until tennis Open era began in 1968, the Australian Championships were held in many different states, and at many different venues around Australia. With the ushering in of Open tennis, the name was changed to the Australian Open, and by 1972, the NationalRead MoreRisk Management Plan617 Words   |  2 PagesRISK MANAGEMENT PLAN E-SOLUTIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 TOP THREE RISKS 2 RISK MANAGEMENT APPROACH 2 RISK IDENTIFICATION 3 RISK QUALIFICATION 3 RISK MONITORING 3 INTRODUCTION Risk management is the process of identifying analyzing and developing appropriate steps to take in dealing with them. The process is primarily left to the project manager but it was decided during planning that risk managers will be appointed. Negative risk that may result in project failureRead MoreRisk Management Plan2105 Words   |  9 PagesU03a1 Risk Management Best Practices Derrick Evans Capella University BMGT8434 Advanced Risk Management Systems and Research January 24, 2013 Professor Schneider Project Risk Plan Executive Summary HESU Global’s (pseudo named) PMO in conjunction with the Business Continuity Department will develop and implement the risk management approach. Organizational assets and support for the project will be directed and managed by business continuity. An exampleRead MoreManagement Plan For Risk Management810 Words   |  4 PagesRisk Management Risk management is the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities. Risk management’s objective is to assure uncertainty does not deflect the endeavor from the business goals. Risks can come from various sources: e.g., uncertainty in financial markets, threats from project failuresRead MoreRisk Management And Management Plan977 Words   |  4 PagesRisk management and need for a risk management plan. Risk is a threat of destruction, injury, liability loss or any other negative incident caused by external or internal environments. Risk is unpredicted and nobody can guess it might happen in the near future. All of the projects exist risk and the project manager is responsible to identify those risk, which is a part of risk management planning process. Risk management is the procedure of distinguishing risk and reduce risk level. The risk managementRead MoreProject Risk Management Plan1382 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Project Risk Management Plan PM/584 July 14, 2014 Project Risk Management Plan The purpose of the risk management plan is to identify any event or condition that may occur which could have a positive or negative affect on the project. Risks management is the process of identifying, assessing, responding to, monitoring, and reporting risks. The Risks Management Plan will define how risks associated with the Baderman Island Casino Hotel project will be identified, analyzed

Adolescent Parenthood An Issue Of Public Concern For...

Adolescent parenthood has been an issue of public concern for many years. Adolescent parenthood has been the subject of numerous articles, public health reports, and public debate. So what makes adolescent parenthood such a popular topic of discussion and a reoccurring social problem? How does an adolescent parent relate to such public issues as education, poverty, and family? Researchers conduct literature reviews and original research in an effort to find a resolution to decrease adolescent pregnancy/parenthood and methods to improve the quality of life for adolescent parents. Although these articles share many themes and patterns, often their reason for conducting the research, methods, conclusion, and belief regarding adolescent pregnancy and parenthood differ. A literature review regarding adolescent parenthood returned a very large number of articles ranging in publication dates that spanned over four decades. One may assume that the continued interest in this topic provides many opportunities for debates among professions in various disciplines. Some of the articles reviewed for this comparative literature comparison could be perceived as argumentative; however, many shared major themes. These themes included the perception that most adolescent parents do not plan to become pregnant, the role of Social Workers and the Public Welfare System in the lives of pregnant and parenting adolescents, the role of grandparent/grandmothers in the lives of pregnant and parentingShow MoreRelatedAdolescent Parenthood : An Issue Of Public Concern For Many Years1267 Words   |  6 Pages Adolescent parenthood has been an issue of public concern for many years. Adolescent parenthood has been the subject of numerous articles, public health reports, and pub lic debate. So what makes adolescent parenthood such a popular topic of discussion and a reoccurring social problem? How does an adolescent parent relate to such public issues as education, poverty, and family? Researchers conduct literature reviews and original research in an effort to find a resolution to decrease adolescent pregnancy/parenthoodRead MoreLiterature Review On Adolescent Parenthood889 Words   |  4 PagesAdolescent parenthood has been an issue of public concern for many years. Adolescent parenthood has been the subject of numerous articles, public health reports, and public debate. So what makes adolescent parenthood such a popular topic of discussion and a reoccurring social problem? How does an adolescent parent relate to such public issues as education, poverty, and family? Researchers conduct literature reviews and original research in an effort to find a resolution to decrease adolescent pregnancy/parenthoodRead MoreA Study On African American Family Discussio ns With Their Adolescent Children Regarding Family Planning And Contraception Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesAkers, Borrero, Corbie-Smith, and Schwarz (2010) discussed the results of a study completed on African American family discussions with their adolescent children regarding family planning and contraception. The authors found this study important due to the extremely high rates of pregnancy in black adolescents, and suggests one of the solutions to this issue would be the communication between the parents are the children (Akers, Borrero, Corbie-Smith, Schwarz, 2010). The families were chosen forRead MoreThe Popularity Of Teen Pregnancy1660 Words   |  7 Pagesworldwide has become a major concern in recent years. It is viewed as a global crisis as the increasing number of teenage girls bearing children outside of marriage or before graduating high school continue to rise. There are many reasons to scale down the teen pregnancy rate, and the financial costs of teens giving birth are important. After highly dropping for almost a decade-and-a-half, United States’ teen birth rate percentages began edging skyward in recent years. Experts aren t sure whetherRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1954 Words   |  8 Pagescommunity. We know they’re succeeding as issues, such as gay marriage, are being addressed and are close to being secured. One topic that is continuously being debated, and slowly making progress, is women’s health; more specifically, abortion rights. Granted, abortion is legal in the United States since Roe vs Wade i n 1973 however, the law is constantly being targeted by conservative politicians and states. Their strategy has changed throughout the years. Instead of aiming to illegalize abortionRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy2330 Words   |  10 Pages Adolescent pregnancy is considered as a pregnancy in a female who is less than 20 years of age at the end of the pregnancy. It can occur in a fertile female either at puberty before the occurrence of her first menstrual period, or after the first period. The first menstrual period in nourished girls occurs at around 12 or 13 years of age. Pregnant teenagers experience many issues similar to other women. However, there would be other medical issues for mothers under 15 years. TeenageRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Its Effect On Children855 Words   |  4 PagesTeen pregnancy has been an ongoing social issue in the United States for many of years. Although the rate of teen pregnancy has decreased since the 90s, the United States is still the highest among industrialized nations. The US ranks at one and a half times higher than Great Britain, three times higher than Canada, seven times higher than Denmark and Sweden, and eight times higher than Japan (Azar 1). Society considers teenage pregnancies a problem because they believe teenagers are not emotionallyRead MoreUnwanted and Unplanned Teen Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Illness1544 Words   |  7 Pagesall racial and ethnic groups, with the least being born in 2010; and in 2011 the number of babies born to adolescents aged 15-19 years of age was 329,797 (â€Å"Birt h Rates for U.S.†, 2012). Although the decline in unwanted and unplanned teen births is on the rise the United States continues to be among the highest of industrialized countries facing this problem. This is a prevailing social concern because of the health risks to these young mothers as well as their babies. Teens at higher risk of becomingRead MoreAre Parenting Classes Needed?988 Words   |  4 Pagesprevention of unwanted pregnancies and often teach CPR, which is a good skill for everyone to learn. These classes contain important lessons and information to adolescents who may not have other avenues for learning them.† A logical thing to do to improve awareness would be to offer an informative class on parenting. This will help alarm many families on how to help maintain a happy and healthy relationship throughout their household. (http://goo.gl/kjVPnz).The young adults will take lifelong lessonsRead MoreWhat Is The Rule Of Confidentiality, And How Does It Diffe r From Respecting Someone s Privacy?1448 Words   |  6 Pages What is the rule of confidentiality, and how does it differ from respecting someone’s privacy? The question that appears is Lucy is 15-year-old and she at the doctor’s office and a pregnancy test is being performed on Lucy. Lucy mom is waiting on her. Lucy is pregnant. How I will deal with this problem. I will have to my sure I understand the rule of confidentiality, and how does it differ from respecting someone’s privacy. It is most helpful to examine this question from three perspectives:

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ManagementOperations and Information System of Zara Free Solution

Question: Describe about the Good Management of Operations and Information System of Zara? Answer: Introduction Operation management is an area that develops with various designs and controls the production to a good territory of holding business operations. It involves responsibility of the organization to ensure better needs in efficiency of business process (Antai, 2011). The factor can be cumulative on business sectors, but it holds a primary response to make the research evident on Zara. In understanding the management techniques of operational management, business programs have launched to implement a successful strategy on Zara by the researcher. Moreover, the researcher has also varied a good impact on Zaras background where various trends of clothing produce a diverse economy on the market. To relate the contemporary research further, various ideas acknowledge the research process in developing Zara to a greater complexion. In order with new infrastructures and IT resources, Zara has made a good impact on supply chain management on various culture and ethics (Beckett and Jones, 2012). Background of Zara Zara is one of the major clothing industries around the world. It has a Spanish origin, where most of the retailers make a flagship about the products that are launched in the market to be specific (Bisen and Srivastava, 2009). Amancio Ortega in Spain opened the first store of Zara. Coming with a new image in Clothing industry, Zara made a greater impact on the US market and French market. Since, Zara is an integrated retailer, its major distribution in controlled by supply chain management and IT development. The major products converges a vertical change on manufacturing and distribution in the marketing arena. Zara has currently around 1,751 stores around the world and the annual revenue is estimated over 9 billion dollars. Zaras mission was to contribute a greater sustainability on the development that would lead to societys good sake. This would however lead to change in environment how others interact in development process. The sources of Zara on sustainability management and IT resources will help to develop an eco-friendly environment (Narasimhan and Narayanan, 2013). Hence, this would make a contrasting change in developing Zaras resources to a greater level in expanding market territories on innovation and designs. Operation management of Zara: Since, Zara is one of the most popular clothing industries around the world. It has wide areas that make the territory distributed around competitive sectors in this global world. Information system has evidenced a greater complexion on major operations of Zara to facilitate development on higher level (Maniar, 2013). Zara has applied continuous development in improving the major change in operation management. It has also focused a greater contrast on motivation of employees on change management and rose in competitive prices. A research is required to conduct a strategy where competition on prices will increase production costs of Zara. Operation management on Zara has a definite link in distribution shares of product, services, and prices (Pollalis, 2012). However, it has a development in utilizing the resources to deliver goods and services what clients actually want from the company. The survey in this research views the main aspects of Zara to determine the positions of major networks, communication and technology. Moreover, the planning procedure views the resources that would be ideal to ensure major reforms of management (Sadre, 2012). This regards that under operational management of Zara, there are two key indicators evaluated in this chapter. These are Supply chain management and Logistics. Supply chain management Supply chain management is the management made on the interconnection of the organizations that makes the process streamline. It also links with the values of customers in terms of products and services (Shimomura and Kimita, 2013). It is seen that at Zara, speed and response makes an even strategy than the costs incurred by the company in terms of revenue. When Zara was originated in Spain, it has its most stores in 86 countries including Europe, America, Asia and Middle East. The brand also has renowned its ability to deliver new clothes on small territories in making the production rise variably (Zatzman, 2012). However, the contrasting segment has a greater identity on supply chain management to make a competitive advantage on business development. Zaras growth has an effective strategy, which makes the market deliberate to speed up the pace. The fashion edge of Zara made a global territory in making the business achievable to expand the market on higher scales. Nevertheless, a factor that made the distinction of Zara possessive was company aroused its major providers to sustain good decision on supply chains. A frequent change was under the treaty, which accounted most of its planning resources to a get quick access of major garments and clothes from the retailers (Sodhi and Tang, 2012). The indicator of supply chain management makes a development on the common lines of Zara that are: Management of upstream and downstream values flows on the materials, goods, information among the major suppliers, consumers and the companies. The systematic trance has a coordination that makes the traditional business an eventful area in improving long-term performance in supply chain. The integration of business holds a key idea on the major change of creating values among the customer and stakeholders (Beckett and Jones, 2012). Supply chain strategy would link a strategy in making the chain process efficient to create demand among the consumers ideal. Culture and strategy As Zara is one of the widest chain marketers of garments in Spain, it also has some culture associated to it. To make this strategy a possible area through learning outcomes, Zara has subordinated in making a major changes in this modern industry. Through a good strategic resource, the organization may have an impactful program associated on cultural influences and analysis of any major event (Butts and Shenoi, 2012). The idea figures out that if innovation in todays world brings changes, then what will be the growing impact of new industries to trade and outsource its resources to major countries. Thus, a path dependency would make an early statement to build a career on the major decisions taken towards technology and innovations. The impact of path dependency would bring core capabilities that have successful implementation on the past. In order, there are also path selection criteria that are relevant to build strategies on an even foundation (Calinescu and Garlan, 2012). The out look from far is seen to be clear but the assumptions held on the major decisions would remain unresponsive. To overcome this, a cultural influence on strategic procedure would be held in managing cultures through major reforms and policies. The corporate culture has an incredible change in making the company for long-term success. This will make clear evidence on the major differences on culture and ideas of Zara. However, the relationship made between culture and strategy will link to major development process. Strategy is just the headline of the company whereas culture has a common language in making certain missions, values and expectations (Chadwick, 2012). The relation made on Zara sends a clear message where strategy is about the intent and creativity but culture determines desire on executing a major change. Hence, to send clear information on operations and management in Zara, culture embraces strategy to sustainable management (Kruger, 2013). Ethics Zara has an ethical concept linked on the primary resource learned on political and social systems. This will link on the concepts that are conducted on the contemporary base of the major information systems. The ethical issue that Zara is facing is use of technologies for major communities to strive one-step forward (Ivert, 2012). There might be a change strategy on problems that are specific in making prominent behaviors and ensuring technology to greater levels. However, the ethics are simple, but unconventionally it does not act in making change on ethical judgment in most business decisions (Jaegler and Burlat, 2012). The idea related with IT would raise change issues on the major factors that are social changes, distribution on power, rights and obligations. The key frames where technology has made a greater impact through the ethical barriers are: Organizations depend on the operations of computer systems. Organization maintain a database on the change environment of Zara Networking that has advanced the future generations of operation to a greater territory. This has made access of personal data to remote locators at an easier pace (Kruger, 2013). The basic concepts of ethics in operational management are responsibility, accountability, and liability. This has a definite prospect in identifying positions that involves major conflicts and dilemmas of the stakeholders. Planning and control The idea on planning and control has a great impact on Zara to meet major positions on IT resources and development on infrastructures. Planning formalizes a great impact on a definite position of IT developments that correlate the research further. However, a treaty would change the complexion of research in making various implementations of market research in the contemporary world. This would change expectations of individuals to a greater territory on operational environment in Zara (Kudla and Stlzle, 2011). However, the forecast on this principle will avail sustainability management in attracting the plan on higher scales. The researcher would raise a question in planning idea that how activities on resource correlate new conceptions that would bring new change in Zara. To figure out this strategy on a good note, Zaras achieve its wide business in distributing its resources worldwide. It also plays a significant position on customer satisfaction and values in clothing industry ( Lysons and Farrington, 2012). The major objective in planning is to see how marketing needs increases population to greater territories. It also sends a message that Zara takes most of the market share on growth and development to become an integrated retailer. Quality management The researcher has utilized various aspects in this research to make the management system a good area under operational system (Maguire, 2012). The idea evolved in this research makes an evident contribution on customer expectations and perceptions in terms of product and service. Zara has defined its most resources to ensure the product and service that could be consistent in quality control, assurance and improvement on major sectors. The idea will focus not only on product or on service but also it achieves the means of product quality. Therefore, the particular concept makes a treaty in making an assurance or control that could be consistent in delivering the service prominently. The research shows ideal phenomena that supports most of the clients of Zara on quality standards that if a customer purchases a product from a retail store, that product must be of good quality and brand (Maniar, 2013). It also must satisfy customer needs that they can enjoy buying hereafter. The inter pretation of learning outcomes makes an ideal strategy on Zara that has improved quality on products to make the system relevant. It also breaks the uneven barrier that supervises major services to enhance the distribution system in recognizing products. Moreover, it comes with a significant change that includes quality culture, role of leadership, importance in management responsibilities and others (Nelson, 2011). The influence of Zara on customers role has a great impact that makes an application base on major areas, which includes sales service, marketing and customer service. The orientation of Zara on major principles would adapt a change environment that organization puts an impact on improved performance, this would however focus on customers, leadership, continual improvement, new approach to a better system correspondingly. It has been seen always that with good use of IT resources and infrastructure, Zara has become a good flagship chain on the Spanish market. Zara developed its prime resources on competitive advantages of the market to expand its territories (Jaegler and Burlat, 2012). This has a made a greater stability in fast production and maximizing the profit to higher levels. Inventory management The influence of customers on operation management has a compelling nature that subordinates Zara to deliver most of its products and services through inventory management system. This should replenish a better area in making deliberate connections on a business organization (Sadre, 2012). The key aspects of supply chain management would link a deliberate idea on inventory and logistics. Thus, it becomes a major backbone on business functions. Inventory management determines a major impact on supply chain that has a financial lead with Zara to review planning and control in development process. It also monitors an economic value that organization transforms values to be ethical (Shimomura and Kimita, 2013). Hence, to make the area resourceful under development process, Zara initiates most of its functional change that comes with major changes that are as follows: Inventory resources have good economic value that can be consideration for organizational control and behavior. Inventory can also be a complete or an incomplete state Organization engages value added creation that holds inventory on good production scales (Beckett and Jones, 2012). Lean Synchronization Resources are one of the most important assets in the organization. On the other hand, resources of the organization are limited. The job of an effective leader and effective manager is to ensure in the achievement of the common managerial goals and objectives of the organization with the help of the limited resources. The present company in the study is Zara. Zara is one of the most popular and common brand in Spain. This particular company operates its business across the top cities of the world. The objective of the study is to focus on different kinds of operational management of the selected company. This part of the study will reflect the concept of the lean Synchronization in the operational management of the selected organization. . Zara adopts the concept of the lean production system in order to make sure in the smooth flow of production by ensuring the concept of the optimum utilization of resources. Capacity Management of Zara In modern generation, the concept of internet and application of Emails has provided one of the major breakthroughs. The concept of information technology in the applications of marketing has changed the entire concept and trend of marketing. Zara maintains a proper capacity management by ensuring some of the most vital factors in the operations of the business. Monitoring the regular performance, performance analysis of measurement data, performance analysis of data measurement, which includes huge impact existing infrastructure and capacity planning of storage, are the key factors in the entire capacity management of the Zara. The concept of capacity management interacts with the discipline of the Performance Engineering of the company. IT infrastructure and technologies In this area, the researcher has taken ideas that evolve IT and infrastructure to good priorities on Zara. Zara has evolved a great change since technology and good infrastructure came to effect on major stores. This has changed the reflection of this clothing industry. With technology, Zara has come with newer dimensions that have made company to greater instincts (Homann, Koslowski and Lutge, 2011). To get a clear idea in this research, IT infrastructure makes use of tangible resources like software, networks, hardware and data centre facilities. These resources makes the basic functioning requirements that are budgeting, organization control, network planning, technical support, etc. A contrasting segment depicted in operation behavior would lead to change management in Zara. This would reflect to the general behavior on major business strategies to raise awareness among people (Ivert, 2012). It also aligns a perspective that enhances business on major management systems. The idea reflected on technology and infrastructure would support major decision-making process. Since, IT management refers to the activities related on originations behavior. This has a prominent factor that adds a value on the major business aspects. The major creation would hence primarily focus on IT management linked with technology and innovation that would add a great value on Zara to increase customer value. However, increase in business requirements would make a change territory in maintaining network relationships between internal and external environments (Jaegler and Burlat, 2012). Hence, this would increase business requirements to make a change perspective on mechanism and control . IT infrastructure on Zara has a collaborate change that begins with newer technologies and developments. This has made a greater prospect that combines on technology infrastructure library through hardware, networks, software, etc. This library has defined most practices that are accepted in private and public sectors (Kruger, 2013). Hence, it ensures accuracy on the technological advancement to provide benefits on operation and service provision that are: Improved customer satisfaction through a professional approach Reduced IT costs Improved delivery on the major third party services Improved IT services that prove best effects on knowledge and skills IT has a great impact on fashion industry that most of its abundant resources form an integral value. Zaras variety is linked with new trends and sources that make the organization develop with new strategies. The prime aspect in this module helps to expand business on communication and network topology (Kudla and Stlzle, 2011). The IT infrastructure has sensed that Zaras business enables garments that are shipped on major distribution outlets. This is hence transferred to major stores and centers. The strategy makes a balanced position by collecting vital information that would assess how Zara would make appropriate use of these designs to make newer change and producing other designs. This will increase the market growth relatively that will add customer value to a great scale (Maguire, 2012). The IT advantage has shortened time interval on major design concepts that would make an arrival of major decisions to put stocks on relative stores of Zara. Hence, this has made to think tha t thousand of fabrics, design specifications and inventory outputs would make production quickly and raise awareness among people (Maniar, 2013). However, technology has particularly made an eventful factor in expanding major stores that transform production level to greater extent. Product service design Planning to produce a new product means a key factor involved on product and service design. This has specifically made to design products and services of Zara in increasing awareness among people (Nelson, 2011). There are various designs implemented on successful strategy that are: Refining existing products and services Formulating quality goals Development of new products and services Formulating cost targets The design procedure has included motivation, organization capabilities, forecasting change, research development and innovations, which will play a significant role in Zara. The influence of key aspects on product and design will make the organizations procedure develop through major considerations. These are technological change, competitive market, demographic change, and the major marketing opportunities (Shimomura and Kimita, 2013). To make an effective plan on service designs, Zara has made an inventory output on the tangible product accessories. This would vary on the service quality maintained on growth and development for the company. However, this would make the process adjacent on sustainability and development process of Zara (Zatzman, 2012). Conclusion In this research, the researcher has made through various aspects that make the ideas clear on operation management of Zara. Zara has a wide link in outsourcing its resources to major countries to access good response from this field. The primary response of this clothing industry has correlated a good response on supply chain management. This has also contributed sustainability resources to make greater impact on infrastructure and IT resources. Moreover, the change has seen a good sequence in holding culture and strategy to make innovation to a new level in foundation of Zara. However, ethics and planning has also led to a great impact in making new change on IT and infrastructure of Zara towards operational behavior in management system. Reference List: Antai, I. (2011). Supply chain vs supply chain competition: a niche based approach. Management Research Review, 34(10), pp.1107-1124. Beckett, R. and Jones, M. (2012). Collaborative network success and the variable nature of trust. Production Planning Control, 23(4), pp.240-251. Bisen, V. and Srivastava, S. (2011). Production operation management. Lucknow, India: Word-Press. Butts, J. and Shenoi, S. (2012). Critical infrastructure protection VI. Berlin: Springer. Calinescu, R. and Garlan, D. (2012). Large-scale complex IT systems. Heidelberg: Springer. Chadwick, R. (2012). Encyclopedia of applied ethics. London: Academic. Cordon, C., Hald, K. and Seifert, R. (2012). Strategic supply chain management. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Drake, M. (2012). Global supply chain management. [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017): Business Expert Press. Homann, K., Koslowski, P. and Lutge, C. (2007). Globalisation and business ethics. Aldershot, England: Ashgate. Ivert, L. (2012). Shop floor characteristics influencing the use of advanced planning and scheduling systems. Production Planning Control, 23(6), pp.452-467. Jaegler, A. and Burlat, P. (2012). Carbon friendly supply chains: a simulation study of different scenarios. Production Planning Control, 23(4), pp.269-278. Kruger, S. (2013). Scientific contributions in the field of Transport and Supply Chain Management. Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management, 7(1). Kudla, N. and Stalzle, W. (2011). Sustainability Supply Chain Management Research. Die Unternehmung, pp.263-301. Lysons, K. and Farrington, B. (2012). Purchasing and supply chain management. Harlow, Essex: Pearson Financial Times. Maguire, S. (2012). Special Issue Production Planning Control: Service Science. Production Planning Control, 23(7), pp.477-479. Maniar, H. (2013). Scenario of Viability Gap Funding (VGF) Concept in Indian Infrastructure Projects. Journal of Infrastructure Development, 5(1), pp.33-65. Narasimhan, R. and Narayanan, S. (2013). Perspectives on Supply Network-Enabled Innovations. J Supply Chain Manag, 49(4), pp.27-42. Nelson, P. (2011). Greenhouse operation and management. Boston: Prentice Hall. Pollalis, S. (2012). Infrastructure sustainability and design. New York, NY: Routledge. Sadre, R. (2012). Dependable networks and services. Heidelberg: Springer. Shimomura, Y. and Kimita, K. (2013). The philosopher's stone for sustainability. Berlin: Springer. Sodhi, M. and Tang, C. (2012). Managing supply chain risk. New York: Springer. Zatzman, G. (2012). Sustainable resource development. Salem, Mass.: Scrivener.

Vaccinating your pets speech Essay Example

Vaccinating your pets speech Paper The little boy ended up having to shoot him as he started to become rabid. Talk about an impact on my life as child seeing that. Pets are part of our family, and if we can protect our family from harm then of course were going to do as much as possible. Well same goes for your extended family; your pets. Currently I am a Manager at a Doggy Daycare Facility. Pre-opening the owner and I took a class on which vaccines were required in the daycare setting and why. We took a class on nutrition, and also a doggy CPRM class. As we go along, and the longer we are open we eve learned even more about the many different types of vaccines and have a great relationship with many of the surround veterinarians. Vaccines can help prevent and fend off a lot of different diseases out there that can be passed specie to specie or even animal to animal. Vaccines can benefit youre pet in within moderate proportions. We are going to talk about how to know what vaccines to give, when to get them, and at what ages should you start and stop certain vaccines. Research, research, research. BODY Which Vaccines are relevant to your pet? Never take the first opinion given to you about what vaccines are needed. If your veterinarian has not asked about previous vaccinations or where youre pet came from. If they dont ask the environment they are going to be living in. Depending on your and your pets lifestyle will depend on the vaccinations you should get, there Is no need to over vaccinate. Transition: We always need to keep In m ind that knowledge isnt only power its how we can keep our family safe and healthy. We will write a custom essay sample on Vaccinating your pets speech specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Vaccinating your pets speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Vaccinating your pets speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When to get the vaccines done? Most veterinarians will tell you right away how often each vaccine needs to be updated. When starting out there are a few shots that have to have several boosters before it can become a yearly or even a every three year shot. Keep a copy of your vaccination records for your pet on hand they will have the date given and the date expired. Transition: Its like having a furry kid, the first times they get shots you Just want to give them lots of love and let them know its for the better of their health. What age do you start and stop giving your pet the vaccinations. Always talk to your vet and do a little research yourself It depends on the type of animal and the breed. Translator: A Healthy family Is a happy family, furry or otherwise. CONCLUSION Now we Know wince vaccines, at want tale Ana now oaten snouts De given so we can better protect our pets. Helping people get in the know of the importance of vaccinating their pets, and helping them know what they should be looking for will help not only owners be more aware but help the spread of diseases among pets. Think about if back in the Old Yeller days, they could have had the Rabies Vaccinations, Old Yeller could have lived out his days with his newly found family and died an old happy dog and that little boy would not of had to put down his best friend. Using smart preventive ways to give our pets the best life they can possibly eve in the short time they are here is our way of saying I love you and will take care of you as my own. Such short little lives our pets have to spend with us, and they spend most of it waiting for us to come home each day.

Free Essays on Case Study Making Business In Asia

Intercultural Management CASE STUDY Â · Eldora Company (EDC) a leading U.S. bicycle maker. Â · Domestic manufacturing strategy: keeping its plant on the same campus as its corporate offices in Boulder, Colorado. It had contributed greatly to cooperating among various departments and ultimately to the company’s growth. Â · In 1992 EDC’s sales and earnings had hit record levels. Â · Now the Company produced almost 30% of the bicycles sold in the United States. Â · U.S. mass-market bicycle sales were growing by only 2% per year. Â · For years, the Company had concentrated its efforts on inexpensive bicycles. Â · Boulder Colorado, was a bicyclists Mecca. Eldora employees at all levels shared a genuine love of bicycling and eagerly pursued knowledge of the industry’s latest trends and styles. Â · All marketing staff, engineers, designers and manufacturing personnel worked on one campus, within a 10-minute walk of one another. Â · A Joint venture with Rinaldi, a high-end Italian bicycle manufacturer. EDC had begun importing Rinaldi bikes and Rinaldi had begun marketing EDC bikes in Europe. MOVING TO CHINA Reasons for do it. Â · The industry is reaching the saturation point in United States. Â · Two of the largest bike manufacturers in the world, located in rapidly growing Asian markets, enjoyed a significant labor and distribution cost advantage. Â · Of the 200 million bicycles made in the world last year, 40 million were sold in China, 30 million in India and 9 million in Japan. Â · There’s a growing middle class. The demand in Asia has been doubling annually. Â · EDC can’t compete from U.S, about 20% of it product cost is labor, and the hourly wages of the manufacturing workforce in those countries are between 5% and 15% of EDC. Â · EDC has also a 20% cost in transportation and duties for get its bicycles to those markets. Â · There are a lot of companies in Asia that could provide EDC with a product very quickl... Free Essays on Case Study Making Business In Asia Free Essays on Case Study Making Business In Asia Intercultural Management CASE STUDY Â · Eldora Company (EDC) a leading U.S. bicycle maker. Â · Domestic manufacturing strategy: keeping its plant on the same campus as its corporate offices in Boulder, Colorado. It had contributed greatly to cooperating among various departments and ultimately to the company’s growth. Â · In 1992 EDC’s sales and earnings had hit record levels. Â · Now the Company produced almost 30% of the bicycles sold in the United States. Â · U.S. mass-market bicycle sales were growing by only 2% per year. Â · For years, the Company had concentrated its efforts on inexpensive bicycles. Â · Boulder Colorado, was a bicyclists Mecca. Eldora employees at all levels shared a genuine love of bicycling and eagerly pursued knowledge of the industry’s latest trends and styles. Â · All marketing staff, engineers, designers and manufacturing personnel worked on one campus, within a 10-minute walk of one another. Â · A Joint venture with Rinaldi, a high-end Italian bicycle manufacturer. EDC had begun importing Rinaldi bikes and Rinaldi had begun marketing EDC bikes in Europe. MOVING TO CHINA Reasons for do it. Â · The industry is reaching the saturation point in United States. Â · Two of the largest bike manufacturers in the world, located in rapidly growing Asian markets, enjoyed a significant labor and distribution cost advantage. Â · Of the 200 million bicycles made in the world last year, 40 million were sold in China, 30 million in India and 9 million in Japan. Â · There’s a growing middle class. The demand in Asia has been doubling annually. Â · EDC can’t compete from U.S, about 20% of it product cost is labor, and the hourly wages of the manufacturing workforce in those countries are between 5% and 15% of EDC. Â · EDC has also a 20% cost in transportation and duties for get its bicycles to those markets. Â · There are a lot of companies in Asia that could provide EDC with a product very quickl...

The Failure of Circuit City Stores Research Paper

The Failure of Circuit City Stores - Research Paper Example The articles will be chosen from business journals or from some databases. Among the chosen journal, one with the most valuable information that reflects organization’s core business values and corporate culture will be selected to conduct the study. Through this report, the outlook of the author of some article will be presented and critical discussion about the same topic will be carried out. Finally the learning outcomes from the study and article will be illustrated. The company chosen to conduct the study is Circuit city Stores Inc. Before getting into any critical discussion about the area of study, a brief over view of the chosen company will be presented in the next section. Circuit City Stores: A Brief Overview Circuit city Stores Inc. was an US based retailer which was founded in the year 1949. The company used to sell branded products in the category of entertainment software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and also large appliances. It was headquartered at Richmond, Virginia, USA. However in the year 2009 the company was closed due to bankruptcy and failure to grab any customer (Wallace, Gifford & Dougias, 2004). During the time of its liquidation, the company was the second biggest consumer electronics retailer just after Best Buy. Throughout its lifespan the company had 567 Circuit City superstores nationwide. Initially 155 stores were closed during the time when it filed bankruptcy in 2008. Finally in the year 2009, lack of consumer demand and economic downturn has forced Circuit City Stores to completely shut down its operation (McCrorey, 2012). The company placed the headquarters for sale in the year 2010 and ultimately it was purchased by a New York-based Lexington Property Trust at a staggering $17 million. After its liquidation Systemax is the present owner of Circuit City Store. Systemax acquired the brand name, e-commerce business and trademark at a public sale or an auction which was held at the Circuit City Stores. Syst emax now uses the brand name of Circuit City as in order to sell consumer electronic online (Circuitcity, 2012). It has now become an online store and operates as circuitcity.com. The new online store sells various electronic products such as computer parts and accessories, camera, surveillance devices, audio, GPS devices, cell phones, software, toys and video games, and home & office essentials among others. Presently the company competes with Target Corporation, Walmart, Boater’s world and Best Buy among others (Plunkett, 2006). Selected Articles The articles which have been shortlisted for the purpose of the study are presented below in a tabular form. Name of the Article Author(s) The rise and fall of Circuit City Amy Hart, Erika Matulich, Kimberly Rubinsak, Kasey Sheffer Nikol Vann and Myriam Vidalon. Circuit City Gearing Up For Holidays Alan Wolf Circuit City to Close 69 Stores Erik Gruenwedel Circuit City Curbs Expansion, may Close Stores ALAN WOLF Why Circuit City Bus ted, While Best Buy Boomed Anita Hamilton Circuit City: A Brief History in Time Alan Wolf Closed Circuit Erik Gruenwedel Liquidation Of Circuit Enters Its Final Phase Alan Wolf All the articles provide some amount of information regarding Circuit City Store and how it gradually went down or rather was forced to put down the lid. According to the requirements, one article has to be chosen for the purpose of this study. Therefore, from the aforementioned journal articles, the one which has been chosen to perform the study is the rise and fall of Circuit City by Amy Hart, Erika Matulich, Kimberly Rubinsak, Kasey Sheffer Nikol Vann and Myriam Vidalon. The primary reason for choosing this article is the clarity of the article. This article clearly describes how the company went bankrupt in 2009 and what the

The Philosophy of Buddha Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Philosophy of Buddha - Term Paper Example Buddha taught four basic truths to people: Dukkha, Samudaya, Nirodha, Maggo. Dukkha According to Dukkha, â€Å"Birth is suffering, old age is suffering, disease is suffering, death is suffering, to be united with the unpleasant is suffering, to be separated from the pleasant is suffering, not to receive what one craves for is suffering, in brief the five Aggregates of Attachment are suffering †. Samudaya Samudaya says that â€Å" it is the desire which leads from rebirth to rebirth accompanied by the lust of passion, which delights now here now there; it is the craving for sensual pleasures, for existence and for annihilation†. Nirodha Nirodha says that â€Å"It is the remainderless, total annihilation of this very craving, the forsaking of it, the breaking loose, fleeing, deliverance from it."† Maggo It says that â€Å"It is the Noble Eightfold Path which consists of right understanding, right thoughts, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right endeavor, right mindfulness, and right concentration† From the study of these four truths, we see that their objective is that people should first understand these four truths, and then practically apply the knowledge from their understandings to their lives in order to gain happiness. Real happiness lies within oneself. These four truths can be experienced by people in daily life. Thus Buddhism can be considered as a practical philosophy. Buddha also gave the concept of Karma, according to which, a person’s actions in one age decide his state of existence in next stage. ... h delights now here now there; it is the craving for sensual pleasures (Kamatanha), for existence (Bhavatanha)7 and for annihilation (Vibhavatanha)."" Nirodha Nirodha says that "It is the remainderless, total annihilation of this very craving, the forsaking of it, the breaking loose, fleeing, deliverance from it."" Maggo It says that "It is the Noble Eightfold Path which consists of right understanding, right thoughts, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right endeavor, right mindfulness, and right concentration" 1 Bullen Leonard. Philosophy of Buddhism. 2007. V. Jayaram Buddha From the study of these four truths we see that their objective is that people should first understand these four truths, and then practically apply the knowledge from their understandings to their lives in order to gain happiness. Real happiness lies within oneself. These four truths can be experienced by people in daily life. Thus Buddhism can be considered as a practical philosophy. Buddha also gave the concept of Karma, according to which, a person's actions in one age decide his state of existence in next stage. There are different kinds of people in the world. Some of them face difficulties throughout their lives in spite of hard work and some of them achieve everything in spite of their lazy attitude. Some are born with saintly characteristics and others with criminal tendencies. The question arises, why there is such an inequality in world According to Buddhism this variation is due to our own karma, or in other words, due to the result of our own actions. We ourselves are responsible for our own actions and our state of life. Five Orders of Buddhism Buddhism says that there are five orders (Niyamas) which act on the physical and mental

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 61

Assignment Example 12. Restrictive covenant refers to specifications not to undertake certain things for example; one may be restricted to build a house that exceeding a certain height. On the other hand, Easement refers to the rights that the land owner enjoys over the real property of another land owner. License is an authority or permission to do something which could be illegal if permission was not granted (Ayotte, Kenneth and Henry, P-119). Restrictions of a license may include; the license does extend all the rights of a patentee to the licensee, it only give him the right to use a property but not to posses it (Ayotte, Kenneth and Henry, P-119) 14. Eminent domain is a legal procedure that allows the state to gain ownership of private property. This process entails the following: Fist the government issue a notice to the owner of the property to buy the land at a given price, once the owner accept to sell the land the government releases money to the land owner whom in turn submit the deed to the government. Secondly, if the owner refuses to sell the property at the price set by the government, the fair value of the property may be given by the Attorney. Thirdly if the property owner still refuses to sell the property at a fair value established by the attoney, the government may file a suit whereby, members of the public are allowed to attend and hear a take over ruling (Prosterman and Timothy, P-227). The process is appropriate because the government intends to build a parking.Additionally, the amount paid to the population is more than 100% and therefore, it’s an appropriate amount. The ethical issue arises in thi s case because; condemning the land where retired and older couples reside for the sake of building a car park is quite unethical. ii) In prima facie case the prosecutor bears the burden of providing the evidence. Judy should present her Passport and letter of appointment to prove

Open Cycle Regenerator Gas Turbine Power Plant Engineering Essay

Open Cycle Regenerator Gas Turbine Power Plant Engineering Essay A performance analysis and optimization of an open cycle regenerator gas turbine power-plant is to be performed. The analysis is performed by considering the eight pressure-drop losses within the open cycle during the calculation of the power output which is not considered in classical thermodynamic analysis. The power output can be optimized by adjust the mass flow rate and the distribution of pressure losses along the flow path. The power output also can be optimize by having the optimum fuel flow rate or any of the overall pressure drops as well as the overall pressure ratio. A computer program is to be produced to allow user to obtain the performance analysis based on the parameter entered by the user. Keywords Open cycle regenerator gas turbine power plant, pressure drop, pressure ratio. 1. Introduction The gas turbine is unquestionably one of the most important inventions of the 20th century, and it has changed our lives in many ways. Early gas turbines for power generation applications were of low power and their thermal efficiency was too low to be competitive. By the end of the 20th century, however, gas turbines were capable of output up to 300MW with thermal efficiencies of 40 per cent and the gas turbine became widely used in power generation. The power plant usually consists of an air compressor, a heat exchanger, a combustion chamber and a gas turbine. First, the air is being compressed by the air compressor and then being raised its temperature by the heat exchanger before being combusted in the combustion chamber. The air then undergoes expansion in the gas turbine and finally being channel back to the heat exchanger before being released to ambient environment. The gas turbine is used in a wide range of applications. Common uses include power generation plants and military and commercial aircraft. In Jet Engine applications, the power output of the turbine is used to provide thrust for the aircraft. Gas turbines operate on the principal of the Brayton Cycle, which is defined as a constant pressure cycle, with four basic operations which it accomplishes simultaneously and continuously for an uninterrupted flow of power. The Brayton cycle is a thermodynamic cycle that describes the workings of the gas turbine engine that can be used in both internal combustion engines (such as jet engines) and for external combustion engines. It usually consists of a compressor, a combustion chamber and a turbine. The four steps of the cycle are: (1-2) Isentropic Compression-Ambient air compressed in the compressor (2-3) Isobaric Heat Addition-Pressurized air heated in the combustion chamber (3-4) Isentropic Expansion-Expansion of heated pressurized air in the turbine (4-1) Isobaric Heat Rejection-Heat rejection to the atmosphere Pressure ratio Thermal efficiency of a Brayton cycle Isentropic relation 2. Literature review Every gas turbine has three fundamental elements in common, an axial compressor, a combustor and a turbine. These elements work together to produce usable energy. First it converts fuel energy into heat energy and then it harness as much of that heat as possible and converts it into mechanical energy. The more heat it produces, the more energy it can extract. However, basic cycle gas turbine can only achieve maximum efficiency of less than 50%. Thus element such as regenerator, intercooler or reheater can be added to increase its thermal efficiency and the power output. 2.1 Open Cycle Gas Turbine Gas turbines usually operate on an open cycle, as shown in Figure 1. Fresh air at ambient conditions is drawn into the compressor, where its temperature and pressure are raised. The high-pressure air proceeds into the combustion chamber, where the fuel is burned at constant pressure. The resulting high-temperature gases then enter the turbine, where they expand to the atmospheric pressure through a row of nozzle vanes. This expansion causes the turbine blade to spin, which then turns a shaft inside a magnetic coil. When the shaft is rotating inside the magnetic coil, electrical current is produced. The exhaust gases leaving the turbine in the open cycle are not re-circulated. 2.2 Closed Cycle Gas Turbine The open gas-turbne cycle can be modeled as a closed cycle as shown in Figure 2 by utilizing the air-standard assumptions Here the compression and expansion processes remain the same, but the combustion process is replaced by a constant-pressure heat-addition process from an external source, and the exhaust process is replaced by a constant pressure heat-rejection process to the ambient air. 2.3Principal irreversibilities and Losses In real gas turbine, the T-S diagram deviates from an actual gas turbine as a result of irreversibility. There are pressure losses due to fluid friction during compression and expansion. There are also pressure losses during heat addition and heat rejection due to fluid flow. Efficiency of compressor Efficiency of turbine 2.4 Open Cycle Regenerator Gas Turbine Regeneration involves the installation of a regenerative heat exchanger through which the turbine exhaust gases pass. In gas-turbine engines, the temperature of the exhaust gas leaving the turbine is often considerably higher than the temperature of the air leaving the compressor. Therefore, the high-pressure air leaving the compressor can be heated by transferring heat to it from the hot exhaust gases in a counter-flow heat exchanger, which is known as a regenerator. The highest temperature occurring within the regenerator is T4, the temperature of the exhaust gases leaving the turbine and entering the regenerator. Under no conditions can the air be preheated in the regenerator to a temperature above this value. Air normally leaves the regenerator at a lower temperature, T5. In the limiting (ideal) case, the air exits the regenerator at the inlet temperature of the exhaust gases T4. The thermal efficiency of the Brayton cycle increases as a result of regeneration since the portion of energy of the exhaust gases that is normally rejected to the surroundings is now used to preheat the air entering the combustion chamber. 2.5 Brayton cycle with regeneration Thermal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration: Degree of regeneration 3. Methodologies 3.1 Open regenerated Brayton-cycle for a gas-turbine power-plant Performance analysis will be based on the open cycle regeneration gas turbine power plant model shown above. The cycle consists of a compressor, a regenerator, a combustion chamber, and a gas turbine. 3.2 The temperature-entropy diagram and the flow resistances of the power-plant model The performance analysis will include the with considerations of the eight pressure-drop losses in the intake, compression, regeneration, combustion, expansion and discharge processes and flow process in the piping, the heat-transfer loss to the ambient environment, the irreversible compression and expansion losses in the compressor and the turbine, and the irreversible combustion-loss in the combustion chamber. 3.3 Procedure Perform theoretical analysis on the performance of an open cycle regenerator gas turbine power plant by considering the pressure losses. Write a computer program to analyze the performance of an open cycle regenerator gas turbine power plant with and without pressure losses. Compare the performance of the open cycle regenerator gas turbine power plant with and without pressure losses. 3.4 Expected results 4. Progress report based on Gantt chart Table 1 à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ Progress Report Task done July August September October Information research Preparing proposal Study on thermodynamic Study on related journal paper Study on Matlab Study on related mathematical formulae Attempt to plot desired graph Preparation of progress report 4.1 Current progress The above are some of the sample graph plotted that are similar to the expected results. However, the similarities are limited as the degree of regeneration of the regenerator in the expected results remains unknown. The remaining graphs are still in the progress as there are so difficulties encountered with the mathematical formulae. 5. Conclusion The project is going according to the timeline given. Further analysis on the turbineà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s temperature ratio and the regeneratorà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s temperature ratio will help to create the program desired. 6. Recommendation Further study into thermodynamic will ease the progress of this project. There are one particular journal related to the project that is yet to be purchased. Purchasing this journal will solve most of the problem encountered.

ATHLETIC BURNOUT :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Athletic staleness and burnout is a big problem for many of today’s athletes whether they are at the amateur or professional level. The good thing about this problem that ends up in total and complete physical and emotional exhaustion is that it can be recognized when it is taking place. It can also be treated if the recognition comes at too late of a stage of the onset of staleness and burnout. But the best remedy for athletic staleness and burnout is prevention of it in the first place. There are three different models that have been used to explain the causes of athlete burnout.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first one is the cognitive affective stress model, which tells us that the athlete is burned out due to chronic stress on the mind and body during athletic competition and outside of athletic competition. The second is the negative training stress response model that argues that burnout happens as a result of over training. The last one, which is undimensional identity development and external control model suggests burnout is caused by social problems in the way that a sport is organized believing the athletes have no control over their environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When diagnosing a player for staleness or burnout there are several behaviors that would make burnout noticeable. The first telltale sign would be that a player is in a slump at some point during the season. Another sign would be serious lapses in the players practice performance and chronic fatigue. The behavior of the athlete in all situations seems to be deteriorating when burnout and staleness are taking place. But there are ways to prevent complete burnout if the behaviors are detected early enough and coaches take heed to the warning signs. If the coach sees his players showing signs of lack of sleep, a sudden loss of confidence, a look of depression, or emotional instability. He should know that the player is in staleness mode and complete burnout is inevitable if something is not done about it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If the player does go into complete burnout mode or is even in a staleness rut there are treatments for the player. The most effective of all treatments is psychological reprogramming. The coach should begin to focus the player’s attention on new goals in the short term and reward their positive behaviors. H e should give the players more rest time in between practice and games and allow them to take their mind off of competition and performance for a while.

Core Values Essay

Inspired by the charism of Saint Marcellin Champagnat, Notre Dame of Marbel University anchors its faith and life on the following core values as foundational qualities with which the Marist Brothers, Mission Partners, and students approach the entire educational process and academic atmosphere of the University: Family Spirit, Marian, Love of Work, Preference for the Least Favored, Quality Education, Integrity of Creation, and Culture-sensitivity. Family Spirit St. Marcellin Champagnat’s great desire and legacy was in the style of relationship he encouraged between teachers and students- a relationship premised on love and expressed in a style which Marcellin called â€Å"family spirit.† Akin to the characteristic of a good family are: a warmth of welcome, acceptance, belongingness and authentic concern which should prevail where everyone has a sense of being valued and believed in, regardless of their role or their social standing. Marian Mary is for us the perfect model of the Marist Educator, as she was for Marcellin. As a woman, a layperson and Jesus’ first follower, she is our inspiration in living out personal faith and virtue of simplicity. As an educator of Jesus at Nazareth, she inspires our pedagogical approach. The Marian aspect of our spirituality is expressed above all, in our identifying with her attitudes towards others and to God. She is in our midst, a symbol of unity and mission, a witness to God’s solidarity with people in their needs and sufferings. Love of Work Love of work implies a cheerful and careful preparation of all the things one does. It values the dignity of work as a powerful means of self-fulfillment, of giving purpose and meaning to life, and of contributing to the general economics, social and cultural well-being. It is manifested through a deep sense of personal planning and motivation that shows itself in the good use of time, talent and initiative. Preference for the Least Favored Preference for the least favored is to be with those who are excluded from the mainstream of society, and those whose material poverty leads to deprivation in relation to health, family life, schooling, and educational values. With the emergence of social and cultural challenges confronting the world, preference to the least favored means being concerned toward the youth who are affected by the social, political, and cultural problems of the society. Quality Education A Marist school is a center of learning, of life and of evangelizing. It leads students â€Å"to learn, to know, to be competent, to live together and most especially, to grow as persons.† Quality education is characterized as holistic where students are progressively initiated into their life-long challenge of harmonizing faith, culture and life. It provides educational programmes, curriculum contents, and teaching methods that meet the aspirations of students, parents and the community with regard to subject choices, career possibilities and educational needs of the community. It gives emphasis to educating students by teaching them through good examples and inculcating in them the importance of the craft of teaching and its support systems. Integrity of Creation â€Å"Respect for the value of life† and â€Å"care for the mother earth† are two major themes in valuing the integrity of creation. It upholds life-giving values and promotes stewardship of the earth. Culture Sensitivity Culture must be accepted as the gift of every people, the expression of their dignity, liberty and creativity, and the testimony of their unique place in the history of humanity. Culture sensitivity means openness and respect to the different culture of peoples. It promotes dialogue as a way of enhancing unity in diversity. On the individual level, it is a communication between two persons with different views, different values and traditions, to learn from each other in order for them to change and grow. Culture sensitivity as a value promotes respect for the tri-people of Mindanao, develops programs for inter-faith dialogue and upholds advocacy on issues as a result of the emerging culture of the global world.

Spirit Bound Chapter Sixteen

I DIDN'T HAVE A PRECISE count of how many Strigoi were with Dimitri's group. So much of what I'd seen through Lissa had been blurred with confusion and terror. The guardians, knowing we were expected, had simply had to make a best guess about how many to send. Hans had hoped overwhelming force would make up for us losing the element of surprise. He'd dispatched as many guardians as he could reasonably clear from the Court. Admittedly, the Court was protected by wards, but it still couldn't be left entirely undefended. Having the new grads there had helped. Most of them had been left behind, allowing the seasoned guardians to go on our hunting party. That left us with forty or so. It was as unusual as large groups of Strigoi banding together. Guardians were usually sent out in pairs, maybe groups of three at most, with Moroi families. This large of a force had the potential to bring about a battle rivaling that of the Academy attack. Knowing that sneaking through the dark wouldn't work, Hans stopped our convoy a little ways from the warehouse the Strigoi were holed up at. The building was situated on a service road cutting off from the highway. It was an industrial area, hardly a deserted path in the woods, but all the businesses and factories were shut down this late at night. I stepped out of the SUV, letting the warm evening wrap around me. It was humid, and the moisture in the air felt especially oppressive when I was already smothered with fear. Standing beside the road, I felt no nausea. Dimitri hadn't posted Strigoi this far, which meant our arrival was still–kind of–a surprise. Hans walked over to me, and I gave him the best estimate I could on the situation, based on my limited information. â€Å"But you can find Vasilisa?† he asked. I nodded. â€Å"As soon as I'm in the building, the bond will lead me straight to her.† He turned, staring off into the night as cars sped by on the nearby highway. â€Å"If they're already waiting outside, they'll smell and hear us long before we see them.† Passing headlights briefly illuminated his face, which was lined in thought. â€Å"You said there are three layers of Strigoi?† â€Å"As far as I could tell. There are some on Lissa and Christian, then some outside.† I paused, trying to think what Dimitri would do in this situation. Surely I knew him well enough, even as a Strigoi, to calculate his strategy. â€Å"Then another layer inside the building–before you get to the storage room.† I didn't know this for certain, but I didn't tell Hans. The assumption was made on my own instincts, drawn from what I would do and what I thought Dimitri would do. I figured it would be best if Hans planned for three waves of Strigoi. And that's exactly what he did. â€Å"Then we go in with three groups. You'll lead the group going in for the extraction. Another team will accompany yours and eventually split off. They'll fight whoever's right inside, letting your group head for the captives.† It sounded so†¦ militaristic. Extraction. Captives. And me†¦ a team leader. It made sense with the bond, but always in the past, they'd simply used my knowledge and left me on the sidelines. Welcome to being a guardian, Rose. At school, we'd conducted all sorts of exercises, running as many different Strigoi scenarios as our instructors could dream up. Yet, as I stared up at the warehouse, all of those drills seemed like playacting, a game that could in no way measure up to what I was about to face. For half a second, the responsibility of it all seemed daunting, but I quickly shoved aside such concerns. This was what I had been trained to do, what I had been born to do. My own fears didn't matter. They come first. Time to prove it. â€Å"What are we going to do since we can't sneak up on them?† I asked. Hans had a point about the Strigoi detecting us in advance. An almost mischievous smile flickered on his face, and he explained his plan to the group while also dividing us into our teams. His approach tactic was bold and reckless. My kind of plan. And like that, we were off. An outsider analyzing us might have said we were on a suicide mission. Maybe we were. It honestly didn't matter. The guardians wouldn't abandon the last Dragomir. And I wouldn't have abandoned Lissa even if there were a million Dragomirs. So, with sneaking having been ruled out, Hans opted for a full-on attack. Our group loaded back into the eight SUVs and tore off down the street at illegal speeds. We took up the entire width of the road, gambling on no oncoming traffic. Two SUVs led the charge side by side, then two rows of three. We shot to the end of the road, came to a halt with screeching tires at the front of the warehouse, and spilled out of our cars. If slow stealth wasn't an option, we'd gain surprise by going fast and furious. Some of the Strigoi were indeed surprised. Clearly, they'd seen our approach, but it had happened so fast that they'd had only a little time to react. Of course, when you were as fast and deadly as Strigoi, a little time was all you needed. A group of them surged at us, and Hans's â€Å"outside team† charged back, those guardians putting themselves between my group and the other going inside. The Moroi fire users had been assigned to the outside group, for fear of setting the building on fire if they went inside. My team moved around the battle, inevitably running into a few Strigoi who hadn't fallen to the first team's distraction. With well-practiced determination, I ignored the nausea sweeping through me from being this close to Strigoi. Hans had strictly ordered me not to stop unless any Strigoi were directly in my path, and he and another guardian were beside me to cover any threats that might come at me. He wanted nothing to delay me from leading them to Lissa and Christian. We fought our way into the warehouse, entering a dingy hall blocked by Strigoi. I'd been right in my guess that Dimitri would have layers of security. A bottleneck formed in the small space, and for a few moments things were chaotic. Lissa was so close. It was like she was calling to me, and I burned with impatience as I waited for the hall to clear. My team was in the back, letting the other group do the fighting. I saw Strigoi and guardians alike fall and tried not to let it distract me. Fight now, grieve later. Lissa and Christian. I had to focus on them. â€Å"There,† said Hans, tugging my arm. A gap had formed ahead of us. There were still plenty of Strigoi, but they were distracted enough that my companions and I slipped through. We took off down the hall, which opened into a large empty space that made up the warehouse's heart. A few pieces of trash and debris were all that was left of the goods once stored here. Doors led off of the room, but now I didn't need the bond to tell me where Lissa was. Three Strigoi stood guard outside a doorway. So. Four layers of security. Dimitri had one-upped me. It didn't matter. My group had ten people. The Strigoi snarled, bracing in anticipation as we charged them. Through an unspoken signal, half of my group engaged them. The rest of us busted down the door. Despite my intense focus on reaching Lissa and Christian, one tiny thought had always been dancing in the back of my brain. Dimitri. I hadn't seen Dimitri in any of the Strigoi we'd encountered. With my full attention on our attackers, I hadn't slipped into Lissa's head to verify the situation, but I felt totally confident that he was still inside the room. He would have stayed with her, knowing I would come. He would be waiting to face me. One of them dies tonight. Lissa or Dimitri. Having reached our goal, I no longer needed extra protection. Hans pulled out his stake on the first Strigoi he encountered, pushing past me and jumping into the fray. The rest of my group did likewise. We poured into the room, and if I thought there'd been chaos earlier, it was nothing compared to what we faced. All of us–guardians and Strigoi–just barely fit inside the room, which meant we were fighting in very, very close quarters. A female Strigoi–the one Dimitri had slapped earlier–came at me. I fought on autopilot, barely aware of my stake piercing her heart. In this room, full of shouting and death and colliding, there were only three people in the world that mattered to me now: Lissa, Christian, and Dimitri. I'd found him at last. Dimitri was with my two friends against the far wall. No one was fighting him. He stood with arms crossed, a king surveying his kingdom as his soldiers battled the enemy. His eyes fell on me, his expression amused and expectant. This was where it would end. We both knew it. I shoved my way through the crowd, dodging Strigoi. My colleagues pushed into the fray beside me, dispatching whom-ever stood in my way. I left them to their fight, moving toward my objective. All of this, everything happening, had led to this moment: the final showdown between Dimitri and me. â€Å"You're beautiful in battle,† said Dimitri. His cold voice carried to me clearly, even above the roar of combat. â€Å"Like an avenging angel come to deliver the justice of heaven.† â€Å"Funny,† I said, shifting my hold on the stake. â€Å"That is kind of why I'm here.† â€Å"Angels fall, Rose.† I'd almost reached him. Through the bond, I felt a brief surge of pain from Lissa. A burning. No one was harming her yet, but when I saw her arms move out of the corner of my eye, I realized what had happened. Christian had done what she'd asked: He'd burned her ropes. I saw her move to untie him in return, and then my attention shifted back to Dimitri. If Lissa and Christian were free, then so much the better. It would make their escape easier, once we cleared out the Strigoi. If we cleared out the Strigoi. â€Å"You've gone to a lot of trouble to get me here,† I told Dimitri. â€Å"A lot of people are going to die–yours and mine.† He shrugged, unconcerned. I was almost there. In front of me, a guardian battled a bald Strigoi. That lack of hair was not attractive with his chalk white skin. I moved around them. â€Å"It doesn't matter,† said Dimitri. He tensed as I approached. â€Å"None of them matter. If they die, then they obviously aren't worthy.† â€Å"Prey and predator,† I murmured, recalling what he'd said to me while holding me prisoner. I'd reached him. No one stood between us now. This was different from our past fights, where we'd had lots of room to size each other up and plan our attacks. We were still crammed into the room, and in keeping our distance from the others, we'd closed the gap between us. That was a disadvantage for me. Strigoi outmatched guardians physically; extra room helped us compensate with more maneuverability. I didn't need to maneuver quite yet, though. Dimitri was trying to wait me out, wanting me to make the first move. He kept a good position, though, one that blocked me from getting a clear shot on his heart. I could do some damage if I cut him elsewhere with the stake, but he would likely get a hit in on me that would be packed with power in this proximity. So I tried to wait him out as well. â€Å"All this death is because of you, you know,† he said. â€Å"If you'd let me awaken you†¦ let us be together†¦ well, none of this would have happened. We'd still be in Russia, in each other's arms, and all of your friends here would be safe. None of them would have died. It's your fault.† â€Å"And what about the people I'd have to kill in Russia?† I demanded. He'd shifted his weight a little. Was that an opening? â€Å"They wouldn't be safe if I–â€Å" A crashing sound off to my left startled me. Christian, now freed, had just slammed his chair into a Strigoi engaged with a guardian. The Strigoi shrugged Christian off like a fly. Christian flew backward, slamming into a wall and landing on the floor with a slightly stunned look. In spite of myself, I spared him a glance and saw Lissa running to his side. And so help me, she had a stake in her hand. How she'd managed that, I had no idea. Maybe she'd picked it up from a fallen guardian. Maybe none of the Strigoi had thought to search her when she came in. After all, why on earth would a Moroi be carrying a stake? â€Å"Stop it! Stay out of the way!† I yelled at them, turning back to Dimitri. Letting those two distract me had cost me. Realizing Dimitri was about to attack, I managed to dodge without even seeing what he was doing. It turned out he'd been reaching for my neck, and my imprecise evasion had spared me the full damage. Still, his hand caught me on the shoulder, knocking me back almost as far as Christian had gone. Unlike my friend, though, I had years of training that had taught me to recover from something like that. I'd honed a lot of balance and recovery skills. I staggered only a little, then quickly regained my footing. I could only pray Christian and Lissa would listen to me and not do anything stupid. My attention had to stay on Dimitri, or I'd get myself killed. And if I died, Lissa and Christian died for sure. My impression while fighting our way inside had been that the guardians outnumbered the Strigoi, though that meant little sometimes. Still, I had to hope my colleagues would finish our foes off, leaving me to do what I had to do. Dimitri laughed at my dodge. â€Å"I'd be impressed if that wasn't something a ten-year-old could do. Now your friends†¦ well, they're also fighting at a ten-year-old level. And for Moroi? That's actually pretty good.† â€Å"Yeah, well, we'll see what your assessment is when I kill you,† I told him. I made a small feint to test how much he was paying attention. He sidestepped with hardly any notice at all, as graceful as a dancer. â€Å"You can't, Rose. Haven't you figured that out by now? Haven't you seen it? You can't defeat me. You can't kill me. Even if you could, you can't bring yourself to do it. You'll hesitate. Again.† No, I wouldn't. That's what he didn't realize. He'd made a mistake bringing Lissa here. She increased the stakes–no pun intended–on everything. She was here. She was real. Her life was on the line, and for that†¦ for that, I wouldn't hesitate. Dimitri must have grown tired of waiting for me. He leapt out, hand again going for my neck. And again I evaded, letting my shoulder take the brunt of the hit. This time he held on to my shoulder. He jerked me toward him, triumph flaring in those red eyes. In the sort of space we were in, this was probably all he needed to kill me. He had what he wanted. Apparently, though, he wasn't the only one who wanted me. Another Strigoi, maybe thinking he'd help Dimitri, pushed toward us and reached for me. Dimitri bared his fangs, giving the other Strigoi a look of pure hatred and fury. â€Å"Mine!† Dimitri hissed, hitting the other Strigoi in a way that he had clearly not expected. And that was my opening. Dimitri's brief distraction had caused him to loosen his grip on me. That same close proximity which made him so lethal to me now made me just as dangerous. I was by his chest, by his heart, and I had my stake in hand. I'll never be able to say for sure just how long the next series of events took. In some ways, it felt like only one heartbeat passed. At the same moment, it was as though we were frozen in time. Like the entire world had stopped. My stake was moving toward him, and as Dimitri's eyes fell on me once more, I think he finally believed I would kill him. I was not hesitating. This was happening. My stake was there– And then it wasn't. Something hit me hard on my right side, pushing me away from Dimitri and ruining my shot. I stumbled, barely avoiding hitting anyone. While I always tried to be vigilant regarding all things around me in a fight, I'd let my guard down in that direction. The Strigoi and guardians were on my left. The wall–and Lissa and Christian–were on my right. And it was Lissa and Christian who had shoved me out of the way. I think Dimitri was as astonished as I was. He was also equally astonished when Lissa came toward him with that stake in her hand. And like lightning through the bond, I read what she had very, very carefully kept from me the last day: She had managed to charm the stake with spirit. It was the reason she'd been so keyed up during her last stake-practice session with Grant and Serena. Knowing she had the tool she needed had fueled her desire to use it. Her hiding all of that information from me was a feat on par with charming the stake. Not that it mattered right now. Charmed stake or no, she couldn't get near Dimitri. He knew it too, and his surprise immediately changed to delighted amusement–almost indulgent, like the way one watches a child do something adorable. Lissa's attack was awkward. She wasn't fast enough. She wasn't strong enough. â€Å"No!† I screamed, leaping toward them, though pretty certain I wasn't going to be fast enough either. Suddenly, a blazing wall of heat and flame appeared before me, and I barely had the presence of mind to back up. That fire had shot up from the floor, forming a ring around Dimitri that kept me from him. It was disorienting, but only for a moment. I knew Christian's handiwork. â€Å"Stop it!† I didn't know what to do, if I should attack Christian or leap into the fire. â€Å"You'll burn us all alive!† The fire was fairly controlled–Christian had that much skill–but in a room this size, even a controlled fire was deadly. Even the other Strigoi backed away. The flames were closing in on Dimitri, growing tighter and tighter. I heard him scream, could see the look of agony, even through the fire. It began to consume his coat, and smoke poured out from the blaze. Some instinct told me I needed to stop this†¦ and yet, what did it matter? I'd come to kill him. Did it matter if someone else did it for me? And that's when I noticed Lissa was still on the offensive. Dimitri was distracted, screaming as the flames wrapped around him. I was screaming too†¦ for him, for her†¦ it's hard to say. Lissa's arm shot through the flames, and again, pain surged through the bond–pain that dwarfed the earlier singe from Christian burning her ropes. Yet she kept going, ignoring the fiery agony. Her alignment was right. She had the stake aimed at the heart. The stake went in, piercing him. Well, kind of. Just like when she'd practiced with the pillow, she didn't quite have the strength to get the stake where it needed to go. I felt her steel herself, felt her summon up every ounce of strength she had. Throwing her full weight into it, she shoved again, using both hands. The stake went in further. Still not enough. This delay would have cost her her life in a normal situation. This was not a normal situation. Dimitri had no means to block her, not with the fire slowly eating him. He did manage a small struggle that loosened the stake, undoing what little progress she'd made. Grimacing, she tried again, pushing the stake back to its former position. Still, it wasn't enough. I came to my senses then, knowing I needed to stop this. Lissa was going to burn herself up if she kept trying to stake him. She lacked the skill. Either I needed to stake him or we just needed to let the fire finish him off. I moved forward. Lissa caught sight of me in her periphery and sent out a blast of compulsion at me. No! Let me do this! The command hit me hard, an invisible wall that made me come to a halt. I stood there dazed, both from the compulsion itself and the realization that she'd used it on me. It only took a moment for me to shake it off. She was too distracted to put her full power into the order, and I was pretty compulsion-resistant anyway. Yet, that slight delay had stopped me from reaching her. Lissa seized her last chance, knowing she'd get no other. One more time, fighting through the fire's searing pain, she threw everything she had into shoving the stake all the way into Dimitri's heart. Her strike was still awkward, still requiring a little more wiggling and pushing than the clean hit a trained guardian would make. Clumsy or not, the stake finally made it. It pierced his heart. And as it did, I felt magic flood our bond, the familiar magic I'd felt so many times when she performed a healing. Except†¦ this was a hundred times more powerful than anything I'd ever felt before. It froze me up as neatly as her compulsion had. I felt as though all of my nerves were exploding, like I'd just been struck by lightning. White light suddenly burst out around her, a light that dwarfed the fire's brightness. It was like someone had dropped the sun into the middle of that room. I cried out, my hand rising instinctively to shield my eyes as I stepped backward. From the sounds in the room, everyone else was having a similar reaction. For a moment, it was as if there was no bond anymore. I felt nothing from Lissa–no pain, no magic. The bond was as colorless and empty as the white light filling the room. The power she'd used had over-flooded and overwhelmed our bond, numbing it. Then the light simply disappeared. No fade-out. Just†¦ gone in an eye blink. Like a switch had been flipped. There was silence in the room, save for a few murmurings of discomfort and confusion. That light must have been toxic to sensitive Strigoi eyes. It was hard enough for me. Starbursts danced in my sight. I couldn't focus on anything as the afterimage of that brilliance burned across my vision. At last–with a little squinting–I could vaguely see again. The fire was gone, though black smudges on the wall and ceiling marked its presence, as did some lingering smoke. By my estimation, there should have been a lot more damage. I could spare no time for that miracle, though, because there was another one taking place in front of me. Not just a miracle. A fairy tale. Lissa and Dimitri were both on the floor. Their clothes were burned and singed. Angry red and pink patches marked her beautiful skin from where the fire had hit hardest. Her hands and wrists were particularly bad. I could see spots of blood where the flames had actually burned some of her skin away. Third-degree burns, if I was recalling my physiology classes correctly. Yet she seemed to feel no pain, nor did the burns affect her hands' movement. She was stroking Dimitri's hair. While she sat in some semblance of an upright position, he was in an ungainly sprawl. His head rested in her lap, and she was running her fingers through his hair in a gentle, repetitive motion–like one does to comfort a child or even an animal. Her face, even marred with the fire's terrible damage, was radiant and filled with compassion. Dimitri had called me an avenging angel, but she was an angel of mercy as she gazed down at him and crooned soothing, nonsense words. With the state of his clothes and what I'd seen in the fire, I'd expected him to be burned to a crisp–some sort of blackened, skeletal nightmare. Yet when he shifted his head, giving me my first full view of his face, I saw that he was completely unharmed. No burns marked his skin–skin that was as warm and tanned as it had been the first day I'd met him. I caught only a glimpse of his eyes before he buried his face against Lissa's knee. I saw endless depths of brown, the depths I'd fallen into so many times. No red rings. Dimitri†¦ was not a Strigoi. And he was weeping.

5 Adjective Stacks, and How to Level Them

5 Adjective Stacks, and How to Level Them 5 Adjective Stacks, and How to Level Them 5 Adjective Stacks, and How to Level Them By Mark Nichol When a noun stack a precarious pileup of nouns is itself used to modify yet another noun, it is transformed into an adjective stack, which is just as hostile to clarity. The keyword in this case is relax: Shift the anchoring noun to precede the stack, and introduce prepositions as needed. (And insert hyphens to link words in phrasal adjectives). 1. â€Å"The lack of a secure transfer may hamper computer security incident response efforts.† The phrase â€Å"computer security incident response efforts† is just too complex: The formula for a solution is â€Å"The lack of a secure transfer may hamper efforts to respond to computer-security incidents, but â€Å"efforts to respond† is a case of a smothered verb; responses will do: â€Å"The lack of a secure transfer may hamper responses to computer-security incidents.† 2. â€Å"The company has vast experience providing information-systems security-program management support.† This sentence, with a five-word modifying phrase, is a formidable challenge, but just break it down: The noun is support, so relocate that immediately after the verb and follow it with the appropriate preposition. But â€Å"information-systems security-program management† is still unwieldy, so rinse and repeat: After the preposition, insert â€Å"program management† and another preposition, followed by the remaining phrasal adjective â€Å"security program† and the new anchoring noun, security: â€Å"The company has vast experience providing support for program management in information-systems security.† 3. â€Å"The Hong Kong artist revolutionized the Asian toy collectors’ market.† It’s unclear whether the market in question is for collectors of Asian toys or toy collectors who are Asian. Assuming that the former option is correct, when you relocate market to follow the verb, move collectors’ with it, then retain the adjective-noun pairing â€Å"Asian toys†: â€Å"The Hong Kong artist revolutionized the collectors’ market for Asian toys.† 4. â€Å"They met on behalf of the proposed redwood national park idea.† A revision of this sentence involves transforming the adjective proposed to the noun proposal and jettisoning the noun idea in favor of the verb create. However, while the new version â€Å"They met on behalf of the proposal to create a national park in the redwoods† is clearer than the original, it’s too wordy: Try simplifying it to â€Å"They met to discuss creating a national park in the redwoods.† 5. â€Å"Seventy-five-year-old US Supreme Court chief justice William Rehnquist was appointed by Ronald Reagan.† This style of adjective stacking, in which readers wade through a phalanx of descriptive terms to get to a person’s name, is more common in journalism than in other forms of writing, but no matter where it appears, it’s ripe for relaxation. Sometimes it’s appropriate to split the stack: â€Å"Seventy-five-year-old William Rehnquist, chief justice of the Supreme Court, was appointed by Ronald Reagan.† Often, however, it’s best to place the name the anchoring noun first, and let all the other information fall where it may: â€Å"William Rehnquist, 75, chief justice of the Supreme Court, was appointed by Ronald Reagan.† (This treatment of age is according to The Associated Press Stylebook, the guideline of record for American journalism, which generally spells out only numbers below ten. In another context, the subject’s age, spelled out unless it’s 101 or more, might be mentioned in a subsequent sentence or even omitted.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Exquisite AdjectivesHow Long Should a Paragraph Be?Capitalizing Titles of People and Groups